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ITEngineer8995

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Tuesday, July 21, 2020

Java Program To Calculate Average of Number using Array

  • July 21, 2020
  • by

Java Program To Calculate Average of Number using Array

In this Java Program, we calculate average of number using array.

Average is a number that is calculated by adding all the numbers together and dividing the total by the number of quantities. It is also known as mean.

E.g. Average of 5 numbers :

       Average = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15 / 5 = 3

Array is a data structure consisting of collections of elements each identified by atleast one array index or key. 

E.g. If you want to store 5 numbers in an array,

        datatype arrayname [arraysize];

         int a[5];

Logic :  double[] arr = {19, 12.89, 16.5, 200, 13.7};
              double total = 0;
            
                  for(int i = 0; i<arr.length; i++)
                    {
                       total = total + arr[i];
                    }

Step 1 : Create an array of data type double named arr and store the numbers in it.

Step 2 : Create a variable total with data type double and initialize it to 0.

Step 3 : Apply for loop, where i should be equal to zero, i should be less than the length of the array and increment i. arr.length returns the number of elements present in the array.

Step 4 : Add total and the a[i] and store it in the variable total.

Step 5 : Create a variable average and store the result of the division of total and arr.length.

Step 6 : Print the output. 

Program :

public class AverageArray 
    {
        public static void main (String[] args)
        {
            double[] arr = {19, 12.89, 16.5, 200, 13.7};
            double total = 0;
            
            for(int i = 0; i<arr.length; i++)
            {
                total = total + arr[i];
            }
            
            //arr.length returns the number of elements present in the array
            
            double average = total / arr.length;
            
            //This is used for displaying the formatted output
            //If you give %.4f then the output would have 4 digits after decimal point
            System.out.format("The average is : %.3f", average);
        }
}


Output :

The average is : 52.418

For execution of the same do visit my Youtube Channel :




A blog full of codes of various languages like Java, .net, C, C++ etc with their outputs and some other IT stuff.

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